Ebele,I totally agree with you on your first 2 paragraphs. However, I beg to differ with your conclusion (last paragraph). In reference to the current use case (in Brazil), the issue is how Whatsup (US entity) operates, and is regulated in a foreign territory....and how it should abide by those local/Brazil regulations. It is bound to operate by the local/Brasil rules --- if they have a legal framework in place. I cannot comment about the US & Latin America's compliance and regulations policy, but in the case of US/European entities, there are principles which enable some US companies to comply with privacy laws within those territories (popularly referred as Safe Harbor principles). This also include enforcement (effective means of enforcing these rules).
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 17:08:26 +0000 Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp From: kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke CC: ebeleokobi@fb.com To: lnjogu@hotmail.com
This statement is a bit under-informed. I am at Facebook now, but I was previously at Yahoo, where I led the business & human rights program, explicitly focused on ensuring that Yahoo¹s engagement with law enforcement was governed by human rights principles-the only organization of its kind. Companies like Yahoo, Facebook, Google subject requests from US law enforcement to rigorous assessments requiring that those requests are lawful and do not violate human rights. Companies also regularly push back on US law enforcement requests when the requests are not valid or over-broad.
This information can be easily gleaned from transparency reports, which all major tech companies publish. Most significantly, Yahoo also took the NSA to court, the only company to ever do so, explicitly because Yahoo refused to hand over user data. While that was the most serious case, in that it was a national security case, tech companies are constantly going to court in the US to preserve users rights to privacy. Now, from a legal perspective, the fact that a company is domiciled in a country, and the fact that the country has legal jurisdiction necessarily, from a legal perspective, means that the country has more authority over a company. That is just a matter of law, in the same way that, say, Safaricom is subject to far greater restrictions in Kenya.
Now, there is a very interesting conversation to be had about how to make global law enforcement requests work in a borderless context, and that¹s why Facebook and other tech companies are part of a working group to identify how to pilot a mechanism that both respects international human rights norms (not an easy thing, at all, by the way) and doesn¹t make our companies involuntary police, and that keeps people as safe as possible on line.
Links with more information- http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/11/yahoo-nsa-lawsuit-documents-fi ne-user-data-refusal http://news.yahoo.com/judge-orders-google-hand-over-personal-user-data-1825 26071.html https://transparency.yahoo.com/users-first/index.htm https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/US/ https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/ https://www.dropbox.com/transparency/?_tk=mb&_camp=news&_ad=transparency-h1 -2015&_net=transparency
Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315 2 Stephen St | London | W1T 1AN
ebeleokobi@fb.com
On 12/17/15, 1:33 PM, "kictanet on behalf of Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet" <kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com@lists.kictanet.or.ke on behalf of kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
With all respect, have you ever seen how the Silicon Valley companies treat other countries with contempt especially when it comes to data requests? But when Uncle Sam asks for the information, they are given.
Therefore this debate should be more about finding a balance between privacy and the rule of law. This also falls under the broader cross border communication debate that has been raging especially in EU region and Russia. It's a tough nut I admit.
On 17/12/2015, Barrack Otieno via kictanet <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
Great discussion,
Would be interesting to get the Communications Authority position on the same in light of recent statements issued by CBK on bit coins :-)
Regards On Dec 17, 2015 3:04 PM, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" < kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
Of course-got it! I was focusing on the privacy issue, not the operator revenue issue. I do think it's interesting to think of the fact that operators themselves were disrupters. . .
Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
ebeleokobi@fb.com
[image: 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
On Dec 17, 2015, at 11:48 AM, Mose Karanja <mosekaranja@gmail.com> wrote:
Uber disrupted the taxi ecosystem so immensely that some taxi unions started attacks on Uber the company and Uber the product arguing they are taxed and licensed yet their new competitors are not taxed. They hope(d) the regulators would side with their argument. Some did some didn't.
The Uber-moment is thus (in my world) that point in the life of a disruptive product when the existing dominant player seeks favor from the regulators to block that which 'they can't understand'.
Cue in Bob Dylan's Times are A Changing :) On 17 Dec 2015 13:31, "Paul Roy" <roykoikai@gmail.com> wrote:
Ebele,
This is going to open a whole set of regulatory concerns around privacy vs. security.
Following this keenly!
Paul Roy.
On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at 12:55 PM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet < kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
Uber moment? Tell me more!
WhatsApp is protecting the privacy rights of its users-here's a FB post from WhatsApp's founder, Jan Koum (btw, when you get a chance, look up his personal history. It gives a sense of why he is so passionate about the right to privacy.)
"We are disappointed in the short-sighted decision to cut off access to WhatsApp, a communication tool that so many Brazilians have come to depend on, and sad to see Brazil isolate itself from the rest of the world."
Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
ebeleokobi@fb.com
[image: 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
On Dec 17, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Mose Karanja via kictanet < kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
A Brazilian judge has ordered a 48 hour WhatsApp lockdown. The order claims WhatsApp refused to cooperate with Law Enforcement agencies on data handover. The harshness of the verdict is thus seen as a retaliation to show whois boss. However, there is the Telco Lobby pushing for regulation (that word again) of VOIP (WhatsApp calls) under the claim that Brazilians are no longer using voice calls and yet they are taxed for the spectrum which WhatsApp is not being taxed for since it is not classified as a Telco.
You can read more here (in Portuguese):
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.com .br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dwh atsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq 8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=k1ZaIYHa7b4nQsE97V-mdP9uj1l9T 0oPVR0EpAR1F3s&e=
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.co m.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dw hatsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=OnNDfBrAmo3aYDs7JvN9XOyiRKbB tv7bCuSHwJOFACk&e=>
or here in English
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_201 5_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2D and-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fncid -3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcampa ign-3DFeed-253A-2BTechcrunch-2B-2528TechCrunch-2529-26utm-5Fcontent-3D FaceBook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=A rvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMC WlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=zsGZfCg07SsZpvbxy8rVVY_1mKzcyDFPGaHKtK-RVFI&e=
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_20 15_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2 Dand-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fnci d-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcamp aign-3DFeed-3A-2BTechcrunch-2B-28TechCrunch-29-26utm-5Fcontent-3DFaceB ook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG 4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9x rTdd1VIdrRapo&s=zPUHNKuMHDnEiDYedr_bvXqCA2c6fw_35PpqcK_4riI&e=>
An Uber-moment for WhatsApp. --- Moses Karanja | @Mose_Karanja
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