Hi Mercy,
Thank you for the discussion.
In response to your first question, I think the prevalence of fake news is directly linked to the presence of data mining/analysis companies in Kenya's electioneering period. The style employed by these companies and political actors across the political divide created a culture of whatever it takes to win over clicks.
Looking at the professionalism with which fake news content is done nowadays, someone is paying for it. It seems like part of the political contest. Moving forward I wonder if NCIC within its advisory mandate can highlight this problem and encourage political parties, candidates and supporters to desist from negative campaigning for the sake of national cohesion.

Regards,

2017-08-16 10:02 GMT+03:00 kanini mutemi via kictanet <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke>:
Good morning Listers,

Let me start of by thanking NCIC for their willingness to engage on this issue. We look forward to a a great discussion and pragmatic proposals.

We had a discussion on this during the PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSION DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING ELECTIONEERING.
I will say at that time, the impact of Fake News was not apparent. Times have since changed as we have now witnessed numerous 'Fake News' posts which go viral within minutes. Following the election results, posts on alleged instances of violence and of government action in parts of the country have dominated social media platforms. On several occasions, government officials, media houses and diligent citizens have come forward to denounce these posts as 'Fake News'. Photos that were first presented as true accounts of the situation on the ground were later discovered to be old photos of past events. At the same time, there have been instances where posts were quickly dismissed as 'Fake News' even when there was evidence later on that they were indeed factual reports. There is therefore a need for us to navigate through this issue carefully.

Just for the record, it was agreed previously that the definition we are working with is Fake News refers to disinformation which GG aptly put as: fabricated news that has no basis in fact, but is presented as being factually accurate.

With this in mind, I invite you to engage on the questions below: 

(a) Why is there an increase in the prevalence of Fake News recently?


(b) What is the role of different categories of users in combating Fake News?


(c) Have Kenyans given up or are there good practices in combating Fake News?


(d) Is Fake News a manifestation of deeper societal issues and if so, are there ways of combating it other than resolving the societal issues?


(e) We have Bloggers who are seen as influencers. Do they have a higher duty when communicating?


--
Mercy Mutemi.




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