Copy pasting George Sadowsky's response which reflects the local scenario.

In the last part of the 20th century, and continuing on to this day, a consumer welfare standard has been the more dominant guiding principal for industrial regulation in the United States, and all other things being equal, that has translated into lower prices for consumers.

The earlier standard, which focused more upon a structure-conduct-performance model for industries, used industry performance as the output metric, and that did include consideration of price levels achieved.

I'm beginning to see occasional papers questioning consumer selfare as a good standard for markets, generally related to ICT, where what I call 'predatory acquisition' allows firms to acquire small firms that might otherwise to grow up being viable competitors. Because the acquired firms are so much smaller than the acquirers, such acquisitions do not come up for regulatory review. These acquisitions generally involve small targeted firms with quite concentrated intellectual capital combined with having demonstrated viability feasibility. The result is an ever increasing concentration of capital, and given the economics of scale that are rampant in many ICT ventures, leads to the low prices that are acceptable to regulators using consumer welfare metrics.

George

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
George Sadowsky Residence tel: +1.301.968.4325

8300 Burdette Road, Apt B-472 Mobile: +1.202.415.1933
Bethesda MD 20817-2831 USA Skype: sadowsky
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On Thu, Jan 30, 2020 at 9:27 PM Ali Hussein <ali@hussein.me.ke> wrote:

Barrack

Probably one of the most important reads this year. Thank you for sharing!

Regards

Ali Hussein

Tel: +254 713 601113
Twitter: @AliHKassim

Skype: abu-jomo
LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim

Any information of a personal nature expressed in this email are purely mine and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the organizations that I work with.

On Thu, Jan 30, 2020 at 5:51 PM Barrack Otieno via kictanet <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
Listers,

Might be of interest.

Regards

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Richard Hill via InternetPolicy <internetpolicy@elists.isoc.org>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020, 4:02 pm
Subject: [Internet Policy] Restoring competition in "winner-took-all" digital platform markets
To: <internetpolicy@elists.isoc.org>

Here is a paper from UNCTAD on competition policy and digital platforms:

https://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=2622

I copy-paste the highlights below.

Best,
Richard

============

Digital platforms provide a variety of services such as marketplaces, social
networking, search engines and payment systems. Their business model relies
on data and data monetization for growth. These are multi-sided,
oligopolistic or monopolistic markets characterized by network effects, high
economies of scale and scope, and increasing returns to scale, which
together raise barriers for new entry.

In digital markets, platforms compete for the market and not in the market.
These features together with control over user data confer significant
market power to incumbent platforms in their respective markets. This has
raised concerns about competition and led the competition lawyers and
economists reflect on ways to restore the lost competition in digital
markets.

This paper suggests adapting competition law tools and analysis to the
realities of this new business model; reforming merger control regimes;
focusing not only on free but also fair competition in digital markets;
adopting regulatory measures such data openness and portability,
interoperability between online platforms.

The paper also questions the relevance of consumer welfare standard based on
price effects and efficiency to the new business model of online platforms.
It suggests adopting a broader framework including choice, quality, privacy,
innovation, future competition and effective competition structure and
competitive process in competition law enforcement.

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