- KICTANet - KICTANet

Fwd: IDLELO2 UPDATE - POST WSIS
by Bill Kagai 06 Dec '05

06 Dec '05

FYI ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Bill Kagai <billkagai(a)gmail.com> Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2005 16:45:23 +0300 Subject: IDLELO2 UPDATE - POST WSIS To: fossfa(a)gmail.com Dear all, Two weeks after the WSIS Conference, FOSSFA is glad to announce the following positive developments. 1. InWEnt joins IDLELO2 Collaborating Sponsors. 2. Sir John Daniel & Mr. Mark Shuttleworth accept to be IDLELO2 Key Note Speakers. 3. UNECA to support African Delegates to IDLELO2. 4. FOSSFA Mailing List Active - Please Subscribe. 1. InWEnt joins IDLELO2 Collaborating Sponsors. InWEnt will support 30 delegates to the Idlelo2 Conference comprised of IT@B members and ICT Government Representatives from the SADC Region. InWEnt now joins UNECA, Hivos and OSIWA as our main partners for the Idlelo2 Conference. Intel has also shown interest in IDLELO2 and discussions are going on between them and our conference organiser, AITEC Africa, on the prospects of Intel becoming part of the sponsoring family. The full statement from InWEnt will be available on the FOSSFA website www.fossfa.net by close of business today. Part of their statement supporting IDLELO2 states as follows... "InWEnt is very pleased to collaborate with FOSSFA on this most timely initiative. The World Summit on the Information Society in Tunis has shown again that innovative approaches to technologies can have an impact on poverty reduction and the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In this context, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) plays an important role. InWEnt therefore supports a number of initiatives in this field in Asia (it@foss) and in Africa, funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Notably, since 2001we have trained IT specialists of seven SADC countries, inter alia on the use of FOSS. They are part of the Southern African Knowledge Network on "Information Technology in African Business" (it@ab) supported by InWEnt. Now, we have committed ourselves to bring the expertise of this network it@ab to Idlelo 2 and to support the conference, because we believe that only by connecting the African private sector and policy makers we will be able to make progress in stimulating a local FOSS software industry in Africa. InWEnt is also looking forward to exploring further synergies and cooperation with the other key players of Idlelo 2. Mr Derek Lakudzala, vice chairman of the it@ab network explains: "it@ab would like to associate itself with Idlelo2 partly to expose the expertise already available in the region and to the regions' user community through the it@ab network and partly to exchange knowledge and information on possible collaboration to use innovations such as FOSS as a tool to fight poverty in Africa. The time to move from mere talk to concrete results, products and services using FOSS is now. Idleleo2 affords stakeholders that rare opportunity to meet some of the regions own experts on the one hand and key decision and policy makers on the other hand. The it@ab network expects that the conference will also offer opportunities for business contacts. With the investment already put into development of Africa's own human resource expertise in the area of FOSS, we expect to establish new synergies and win-win relationships with other key players in the it-field." 2. Sir John Daniel & Mr. Mark Shuttleworth accept to be Key Note Speakers Sir John Daniel the Head of Commonwealth of Learning and Mr. Mark Shuttleworth, the entrepreneur behind Ubuntu Linux have agreed to deliver the key note speeches during IDLELO2 Conference. We have also invited the President of the Republic of Kenya, His Excellency Mwai Kibaki to grace and officially open the Conference. The president will have the opportunity to hear from the Key Note Speakers before delivering his speech. 3. UNECA to support African Delegates to IDLELO2 Mr. Makane Faye from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) and also the FOSSFA focal point to the UN confirmed in Tunis during the WSIS Conference that UNECA will support FOSS Delegates from Africa to IDLELO2. We are working out on the modalities but priority will be to ensure gender balance and ensure that women are involved in software development in Africa. We will post the modalities for qualification for this scholarship by January 2006. 4. FOSSFA Mailing List Active - Please Subscribe. FOSSFA Mailing Lists have been rectified following the bruteforce attack on our portal. If you wish to be member of the FOSSFA Mailing List, please send a message to 'council-subscribe(a)fossfa.net' with subject 'subscribe'. Further updates regarding FOSSFA and IDLELO2 Conference will be posted to the mailing list. - With Kind Regards, Bildad Kagai CEO - Circuits & Packets Communications Ltd Coordinator - Free Software & Open Source Foundation for Africa (FOSSFA) Suite B2, Tetu Apartments, State House Avenue P. O. Box 20311 - 00200 Nairobi, Kenya Tel. 254 20 2728332 Fax. 254 20 2726965 Cell. 254 722 379409 E. fossfa(a)gmail.com URL. www.fossfa.net IDLELO2 URL. www.fossfa.net/idlelo2

1 0

Telecom consumer survey meeting-
by James Nguo 05 Dec '05

05 Dec '05

Dear ALL, PRESENTATION OF RESULTS OF RESEARCH ON TELCOMS AND INTERNET ACTIVITY IN KENYA.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> In the last few months, Russell Southwood with support from IDRC has been undertaking a research on telecom consumer activity in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa with a view to identifying different types of consumer interest activity found in Kenya, the effectiveness of consumer interventions and attitudes by different stakeholders. I have been supporting Russell in this research and have conducted research among media houses, Internet service providers, Consumer organisations, regulator-Communications Commission of Kenya and the GSM providers. As a stakeholder in the ICT sector, we hereby invite you to a forum where we will present these findings at the following venue; Date: 7th December 2005 Venue: IDRC boardroom at Liaison House, State House Avenue Time: 9:00 am-11.30am We look forward to seeing you. James Nguo Regional Director Arid Lands Information Network-Eastern Africa (ALIN-EA), P.O. Box 10098, 00100 G.P.O. Nairobi, Kenya, AAYMCA Building, Along State House Crescent, Off State House Avenue. Tel +254 20 2731557 Telefax +254 20 2737813 Cell Phone +254 -722-561006 Email: james(a)alin.or.ke Website: www.alin.or.ke ------------------------------------------------------------- Enriched livelihoods of the people in arid areas of Eastern Africa through targeted information support and facilitation of information exchange -----Original Message----- From: Alex Gakuru [mailto:gakuru@mail.co.ke] Sent: 24 October 2005 15:32 To: Kiplist-cl(a)lyris.idrc.ca; KICTANet Subject: [Kictanet] GSM Public Forum: Event Updates... You too, you're most welcome. Regards, Alex

2 1

Re: [Kictanet] Telecom consumer survey meeting-
by John Walubengo 05 Dec '05

05 Dec '05

wednesday...I should make it. Maybe just a bit more specific on the location of this Liason House on State house road. Driving from town( Valley Rd), how do we get to Liason house? What are the obvious signposts towards this venue? walu. >>> James Nguo <james(a)alin.or.ke> 12/05/05 02:32pm >>> Dear ALL, PRESENTATION OF RESULTS OF RESEARCH ON TELCOMS AND INTERNET ACTIVITY IN KENYA.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> In the last few months, Russell Southwood with support from IDRC has been undertaking a research on telecom consumer activity in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa with a view to identifying different types of consumer interest activity found in Kenya, the effectiveness of consumer interventions and attitudes by different stakeholders. I have been supporting Russell in this research and have conducted research among media houses, Internet service providers, Consumer organisations, regulator-Communications Commission of Kenya and the GSM providers. As a stakeholder in the ICT sector, we hereby invite you to a forum where we will present these findings at the following venue; Date: 7th December 2005 Venue: IDRC boardroom at Liaison House, State House Avenue Time: 9:00 am-11.30am We look forward to seeing you. James Nguo Regional Director Arid Lands Information Network-Eastern Africa (ALIN-EA), P.O. Box 10098, 00100 G.P.O. Nairobi, Kenya, AAYMCA Building, Along State House Crescent, Off State House Avenue. Tel +254 20 2731557 Telefax +254 20 2737813 Cell Phone +254 -722-561006 Email: james(a)alin.or.ke Website: www.alin.or.ke ------------------------------------------------------------- Enriched livelihoods of the people in arid areas of Eastern Africa through targeted information support and facilitation of information exchange -----Original Message----- From: Alex Gakuru [mailto:gakuru@mail.co.ke] Sent: 24 October 2005 15:32 To: Kiplist-cl(a)lyris.idrc.ca; KICTANet Subject: [Kictanet] GSM Public Forum: Event Updates... You too, you're most welcome. Regards, Alex

2 1

Re: [Kictanet] Telecom consumer survey meeting-
by John Walubengo 05 Dec '05

05 Dec '05

sawa. Wednesday, 8.30a.m I'll check u out @ Tetu, then c this Nguo guy thereafter. walu. >>> Bill Kagai <billkagai(a)gmail.com> 12/05/05 03:33pm >>> >From Town take the first right right turn to State House Avenue (not road) immediately after Serena, drive past Ethiopian Embassy, Serbia & Montenegro Embassy and then ten meters ahead you will see a big blue sign...Liaison House. If you are early, just pop to Tetu Apartments, Gate B, Suite 2 for coffee in my office. Need to chat you. Im exactly opposite Liaison House On 12/5/05, John Walubengo <jwalubengo(a)kcct.ac.ke> wrote: > wednesday...I should make it. > > Maybe just a bit more specific on the location of this Liason House on State house road. Driving from town( Valley Rd), how do we get to Liason house? What are the obvious signposts towards this venue? > > walu. > > >>> James Nguo <james(a)alin.or.ke> 12/05/05 02:32pm >>> > Dear ALL, > > > > PRESENTATION OF RESULTS OF RESEARCH ON TELCOMS AND INTERNET ACTIVITY IN > KENYA.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = > "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> > > In the last few months, Russell Southwood with support from IDRC has been > undertaking a research on telecom consumer activity in Kenya, Senegal and > South Africa with a view to identifying different types of consumer interest > activity found in Kenya, the effectiveness of consumer interventions and _______________________________________________ kictanet mailing list kictanet(a)kictanet.or.ke http://kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet Please unsubscribe or change your options at http://kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/jwalubengo%40kcct.ac.ke

1 0

Re: .XXX Sidelined
by John Walubengo 05 Dec '05

05 Dec '05

Now that the pornographic .xxx domain seems to have been 'veto-ed' due to US-Bush influence I find myself wondering if this was good or bad. Don't get me wrong, I do not recommend porn, however, this veto-power that the US seems to hold over ICANN is what I believe got the rest of the world worried. Today you may have an 'Evangelist' President sitting at Whitehouse and hence 'positively?' influencing ICANN, but what about tomorrow, when you may have an 'Atheist' or a 'Whatever' US President sitting at the Whitehouse, what then for ICANN and the rest of the Internet community? walu. nb: and coming to think of it from a technical perspective... if all porn sites were restricted and bundled onto the .xxx top level domain, it maybe easier to block them, than it is now when they are scattered all over different domains. >>> "waudo siganga" <emailsignet(a)mailcan.com> 12/04/05 06:24pm >>> Dear Colleagues, Although news from Vancouver appears to be in short supply, one piece of information is that ICANN removed the central porn domain .xxx from the agenda where it was scheduled for approval. Developing countries have consistently been against the registration of this top-level domain. Kind Regards Waudo Siganga -- waudo siganga emailsignet(a)mailcan.com -- http://www.fastmail.fm - And now for something completely different* --- Submitted by: Waudo Siganga - (Int. address) <emailsignet(a)mailcan.com> 2005-12-04 10:31:12 EST5 (Please reply to original submitter for private communication) --- You are currently subscribed to kiplist-cl as: [jwalubengo(a)kcct.ac.ke] To unsubscribe, forward this message to leave-kiplist-cl-102682Q(a)lyris.idrc.ca

1 0

Fw: [aisi-l] Follow up to the WSIS in Africa - Preparing project proposals for the African Regional Action Plan on the Knowledge Economy (ARAPKE)
by alice＠apc.org 05 Dec '05

05 Dec '05

----- Original Message ----- From: "Makane Faye" <mfaye(a)uneca.org> To: "African Information Society Initiative - Discussion Forum" <aisi-l(a)lyris.bellanet.org> Cc: "Betty Teshager" <BTeshager(a)uneca.org>; "Thierry Amoussougbo" <tamoussougbo(a)uneca.org> Sent: Sunday, December 04, 2005 8:34 PM Subject: [aisi-l] Follow up to the WSIS in Africa - Preparing project proposals for the African Regional Action Plan on the Knowledge Economy (ARAPKE) Dear Colleagues, Stakeholders and Friends, Following the adoption under the aegis of the African Union Commission of the African Regional Action Plan on the Knowledge Economy (ARAPKE) by the African ministers on 21 September 2005, and the two meetings organized by the African Union and ECA in Tunis on 16 November 2005 during the WSIS, I am pleased to inform you that the 16 November meetings recommended submission of more project proposals representing all sub-regions in the framework of ARAPKE. Accordingly, institutions from governments, civil society, private sector, sub-regional, regional and international organizations are requested to forward their project proposals to: bteshager(a)uneca.org with a copy to: mfaye(a)uneca.org and tamoussougbo(a)uneca.org before 24 December 2005, using the attached template. So far over 30 project descriptions have been received from various stakeholders. The ARAPKE documents in English and French are available at: www.uneca.org/aisi/wsis2005. Best regards. Makane Faye ECA Addis Ababa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > --- > You are currently subscribed to aisi-l as: [alice(a)apc.org] > To unsubscribe, forward this message to > leave-aisi-l-84914M(a)lyris.bellanet.org >

1 0

WSIS is over, but the debate has just began
by Wainaina Mungai 02 Dec '05

02 Dec '05

Source: http://www.panos.org.uk/iwitness/summit/shanmugavelan.asp WSIS is over, but the debate has just begun Murali Shanmugavelan The big relief is that the debate around the information society no longer needs to be tied to the WSIS process, said communications expert David Souter at Panos Londons final briefing in Tunis. Very true. The information society is broader than the agenda of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) could ever have hoped to cover. And the resulting non-binding Tunis Declaration has produced little in concrete terms for developing countries. Everyone knew this before the Tunis phase of WSIS even started. So why did some 20,000 delegates bother to turn up? At the end of the day, was it worth it? Was it worth it? There is no doubt that WSIS has provided a valuable backdrop for civil society organisations (CSOs) that have been working on information and communications issues for the last 25 years. Seán Ó Siochrú, spokesman for Communication Rights in the Information Society, pointed out that the Summit process has helped us to refine our communication rights arguments by learning from different CSOs around the world. The context offered by WSIS together with the very information and communication technologies (ICTs) that dominated the Summit have helped CSOs to share their experiences more than ever before. WSIS provided a unique platform for governments, donors, activists and practitioners to come together and understand each others points of view. The participation of various heads of state and high-level diplomats signified the political importance of WSIS. But the commitments adopted at the Summit are largely meaningless unless national governments take initiatives to implement them. Challenges such as promoting good governance and transparency through the use of ICTs, or increasing access to information for the poor and the marginalised, require clear policies and actions. An international meeting such as WSIS can provide ideas and encouragement. But it cannot force governments to fulfil their promises (the host countrys poor record on media freedom being a case in point). Changes at a national level require political will, and civil society has a crucial role in influencing governments and holding them accountable. Beyond technology This brings us to the next issue: the de-politicisation of information society issues. Most ICT projects from telecentres to community media centres are isolated from other social and political processes. But information and communication flows are all about democracy and participation, and not just about making technologies available and affordable. It is widely acknowledged that good governance is key to the success of Poverty Reduction Strategies and other development approaches. And ICTs can be instrumental in helping to eliminate intermediaries, increase transparency and hold local governments accountable. At the same time, the credibility and usefulness of ICT-enabled development projects can only be fully realised when the poor and marginalised are able to use these tools to voice their needs and access their entitlements. For example in some Indian states computerisation has greatly simplified the issuing of birth and death certificates, which would otherwise cost individuals two days (without pay) plus bribes for local civil servants. We need more examples of ICTs applied at the grassroots level to demonstrate the real power of the information society. Unfortunately the Tunis ICT 4 All exhibition failed to deliver on this front. Instead there was a fascination among both participants and exhibitors with cutting-edge technologies and gadgets one of highlights being a project that aims to provide every poor child with a laptop. The Economists annual foresight report is optimistic about this $100 laptop, saying that cheaper technology will bring hope to the worlds poorer countries in 2006. It is certainly a great idea, but we will have to wait and see if it works in practice. This is not a criticism of technologies per se. But there is, perhaps, a greater need to invest in infrastructure (including electricity and roads) and internet backbones to make the information society work. What lies ahead The so-called Summit of Solutions has failed to produce anything concrete, and in truth no one expected it to. In the end only one issue commanded substantive debate at WSIS: internet governance. It was agreed that the question of political legitimacy whether or not the US should control (or oversee) the internet be handed over to a new Internet Governance Forum, a partnership between governments, CSOs, business and inter-governmental organisations whose role remains vague. Meanwhile, on financing and infrastructure, WSIS was essentially used as a platform for donors and international agencies to launch new activities in rolling out investments in infrastructure. The real work lies ahead on two levels. Internationally, some of the debates emerging from WSIS, such as proprietary software and intellectual property rights, will be discussed in other intergovernmental forums such as the World Trade Organisation. Nationally, CSOs and others will have to take note of the fact that efforts to build an inclusive information society are influenced by many non-ICT policy instruments. For example, the right to equality has a direct bearing on womens participation in the information society. Similarly the right to assembly and free speech cannot be overcome by merely bridging the digital divide (as demonstrated by China, which has the largest number of mobile subscribers in the world), As with the first phase of WSIS, only lip-service was paid to the role of the media in the making of the information society. Indeed, Panos was one of the few organisations highlighting the importance of including the media in the debate. CSOs and others would do well to reflect on how they engaged with the media at WSIS. After all, freedom of expression and information and the fight against corruption have historically been core issues for the traditional media. Ultimately, for any of these issues to be moved forward, the media must be regarded as a key partner in the information society. Murali ShanmugavelanMurali Shanmugavelan heads Panos London's information society project. His expertise - grounded in academic training and fieldwork in telecentres in South India - lies in how ICTs can be used for development and how international policies on internet governance, telecoms and ICTs affect flows of communication.

1 0

Fw: [alac] President's IDN Committee
by alice＠apc.org 30 Nov '05

30 Nov '05

FYI on ICANN's website: > > ICANN President's Advisory Committee for IDNs > > 23 November 2005 > > ICANN is pleased to announce the formation of the President’s Advisory > Committee for IDNs. The committee is formed pursuant to ICANN Board > Resolution 04.71 in order to “provide the Board and ICANN community with > advice on issues that relate to IDN policies, in particular issues that > impact the implementation of IDN especially at the top level.” > > Committee Members > > It should be noted that some of the member seats are intended for specific > constituencies and as such the individual on the seat may be changing over > time. Further, other individuals than the listed below have been invited > and as ICANN is receiving acknowledgements the list below will be updated. > > Chairs > (In alphabetical order) > > Mouhamet Diop > CEO, Next SA > > Prof Hualin Qian > Professor, Computer Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences > > Paul Twomey > President and CEO > ICANN > > Members > (In alphabetical order) > > Pankaj Agrawala > Joint Secretary, Communication and Information Technology Ministry, India > > Mohammed El Bashir > Chairman , Sudan Internet Society > > Erin Chen > Internet Engineer, TWNIC > > Alex Corenthin > Departement Genie Informatique, Ecole Superieure Polytechnique > > Mark Davis > President, Unicode Consortium and Chief SW Globalization Architect, IBM > > Michael Everson > CEO, Evertype > > Patrik Fältström > Member, Internet Architecture Board and Corporate Consulting Engineer, > Cisco Systems > > Mansour Farah > Senior Information Technology Officer, United Nations Economic and Social > Commission for Western Asia > > Khaled Fattal > Chairman and CEO, Multilingual Internet Names Consortium (MINC) > > Hirofumi Hotta > Director, Japan Registry Service Co., Ltd. (JPRS) > > Pat Kane > Senior Product Manager, Verisign > > Cary Karp > President and CEO, MuseDoma > > Cedarampattu (Ram) Mohan > Vice President, Business Operations, Afilias > > Kraisom Pronsuthe > Former permanent secretary, Information and Communication Technology > Ministry, Thailand > > Imad Sabouni > General Manager, Syrian Telecom > > Michel Suignard > Microsoft > > James Woods > Product Manager – Domains, Tucows > > Hong Xue > Asia/Australia/Pacific Region, ALAC > > Objectives of the Committee > > 1. Ensure that the discussions on IDN within the ICANN community > contribute to the continued development of the name space. > 2. Ensure that such discussions promote the use of languages on the > Internet in a manner that guarantees the Internet’s continued stability > and interoperability. > 3. Strengthen inclusion, coordination, and collaboration of all > organizations involved in IDN discussions and the developing > implementation of multilingual domain name solutions. > 4. Ensure that frequent and timely discussions occur between different > organizations and stakeholders (technical, political, government, private > sector) on challenges in the successful implementation of IDNs in the DNS. > 5. Ensure appropriate evolution of the IDN guidelines, their > development into a Best Current Practices (BCP) document, and follow up > for its implementation into the DNS hierarchy and within TLDs. > > Committee Tasks > > Committee tasks are anticipated to change as IDN implementation matures. > The Committee’s broad representation will promote coordination of IDN > related work that takes place within and outside ICANN’s supporting > organizations, committees, and stakeholders. > > The diversity of member expertise will ensure that the Committee plays a > key role in the successful internationalization of the Internet and thus > ensures Internet access for all languages. > > Initially the Committee is tasked with identifying and proposing solutions > to the following main areas: > > 1. IDN TLD Challenges: The committee is tasked with analyzing the > challenges relating to the implementation of internationalized top level > domains and suggestions towards their resolution. > 2. IDN Technical Development Challenges: The committee is tasked with > providing the ICANN President (and staff) with a list of technical > barriers and opportunities to the continued development of IDNs and which > the community is expecting ICANN to handle or take part in handling. > 3. IDN Policy Challenges: The Committee is tasked with developing and > providing the ICANN President (and staff) with recommendations on how IDN > policy issues should be handled, the use of existing policy development > processes, and the definition of specific IDN policy processes. >

1 0

Fw: [DigAfrica] What lies ahead of WSIS - Panos wrap up piece.
by alice＠apc.org 30 Nov '05

30 Nov '05

From: "Murali Shanmugavelan" <Murali.Shanmugavelan(a)panos.org.uk> To: <DigAfrica(a)yahoogroups.com> Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 6:31 PM Subject: [DigAfrica] What lies ahead of WSIS - Panos wrap up piece. > WSIS is over, but the debate has just begun > > This WSIS wrap up piece looks at what lies ahead of WSIS. The author > argues that building an inclusive information society will need civil > society to hold governments to account - and that the media has a > crucial role to play in ensuring this happens. > > > www.panos.org.uk/iwitness/summit/shanmugavelan.asp > > Thanks. > > > > > Dig Africa site welcomes you to join us at > http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/Digafrica > > Also if you are interested to join a Swahili/English discussion group > click > http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/kiswahili > > > > > > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS > > a.. Visit your group "DigAfrica" on the web. > > b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: > DigAfrica-unsubscribe(a)yahoogroups.com > > c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. > > > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > >

1 0

PRESENTATION OF RESULTS OF RESEARCH ON TELCOMS AND INTERNET ACTI VITY IN KENYA
by James Nguo 28 Nov '05

28 Nov '05

Dear KICTANet members, As mentioned during the Consumer Protection Consultative Meeting on 24th Oct 2005 at Jacaranda Hotel, I will be presenting the results of telcoms and internet activity here in Kenya. I take the pleasure to invite you all to this meeting. Please confirm your participation through <james(a)alin.or.ke> I have attached an invitation for your review Best wishes James Nguo Regional Director Arid Lands Information Network-Eastern Africa (ALIN-EA), P.O. Box 10098, 00100 G.P.O. Nairobi, Kenya, AAYMCA Building, Along State House Crescent, Off State House Avenue. Tel +254 20 2731557 Telefax +254 20 2737813 Cell Phone +254 -722-561006 Email: james(a)alin.or.ke Website: www.alin.or.ke ------------------------------------------------------------- Enriched livelihoods of the people in arid areas of Eastern Africa through targeted information support and facilitation of information exchange

2 1