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[Fwd: [governance] Summer School on Internet Governance] call for application
by alice 08 Feb '08

08 Feb '08

Call for Application 2nd Summer School on Internet Governance (SSIG) Meissen, July 25 - August, 31, 2007 <http://www.norid.no/> <http://www.eurid.eu/> <http://www.dotasia.org/> The Internet, with more than 1.2 billion users worldwide, is the most important infrastructure of the information age. The Internet influences policies, economics and cultures on the global as well as on the local level. Internet related issues like security and stability, freedom of expression, privacy, eCommerce, new market opportunities, protection of intellectual property, fight against cybercrime, development, digital divide and others getting higher and higher priorities on the national and international political agenda. To reach the UN Millenium Development Goals (MDG) until 2015 the Internet is a crucial tool. For some experts Internet Governance will become as important as it is climate change today. Do you want to understand, how and by whom the Internet is governed and what the issues are which have made Internet Governance as one of the new global conflicts of the diplomacy of the 21st century? Do you want to know what the political, economic, social and legal implications of Internet Governance are and what is behind ICANN, RIRs, ccTLDs, gTLDs, iDNs, IPv6, IGF, WGIG and WSIS ? Do want to get more detailed information on how technical Internet Standards, Protocols and Codes, how the Domain Name System and the IP Address Space or the Domain Name market is evolving? Than you should apply for the "2008 Summer School on Internet Governance" (SSIG). The 2008 Summer School offers a unique multidisciplinary high level 50 hours academic programme both for graduate students and young academics as well as for junior professionals from private sector, government and civil society. The programme is a well balanced mixture of theoretical lectures with world leading academics as well as practical presentations from well known experts working directly in the technical community, the market or in policy. It offers also opportunities for interactive communication with faculty members and among the fellows themselves by the daily evening programme of students presentations. Members of the 2008 Faculty include, inter alia Prof. Olga Cavalli, University of Buenos Aires Bertrand de la Chapelle, Envoy of the Information Society, French Foreign Ministry Avria Doria, Lulea Technology University, Chair of ICANNs GNSO Council Dr. William Drake, Graduate Institute for International and Development Studies, Geneva Philipp Grabensee, Chairman of the Board of Afilias Ltd., Dublin Ayesha Hassan, International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Paris Markus Kummer, Executive Secretary of the Internet Governance Forum, (TBC) Prof. Milton Mueller, School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, N.Y. Michael Niebel, European Commission, Member of ICANNs GAC, Brussels Prof. Jonathan Zittrain, Oxford Internet Institute (TBC) The Faculty is chaired by Prof. Wolfgang Kleinwächter, University of Aarhus The 2008 Summer School on Internet Governance (SSIG) takes place in the St. Afra Monastery of the "Evangelische Akademie Meissen" in Germany, a historic place, where the father of the German enlightenment, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, went to school. Meissen is a 1000 years old small city, famous for its "Meissen China", its very dry white wine and its old fortress, gothic churches and historic wine cellars from July 25 - July 31, 2008. It is a 30 minutes train ride from Dresden Airport, which connected by six daily shuttles to Munich and Frankfurt. The Summer School on Internet Governance (SSIG) is organized by the University of Aarhus and the Medienstadt Leipzig e.V., a recognized "At Large Structure" (ALS) under ICANN Bylaws. It is sponsored by five TLD Registries, among them as Golden Sponsor DENIC (.de), as Silver Sponsor UNINETT (.no) and SIDN (.nl) and as Bronze Sponsor EURID (.eu) and DotAsia (.asia). Additionally UNESCO, Diplo Foundation, GIGANET, ENOM, Afilias, Dotberlin and others have partnered with the Summer School. The fee of 1.000.00 EUR (plus 19% VAT) includes, next to the full lecture programme * six nights accommodation in single guest rooms of the academy, * breakfast, lunch, dinner, coffee and snacks & wine at the daily night sessions, * one evening reception in the Meissen Procellanmanufactory, * a gala dinner in the historic wine-restaurant "Vinzenz Richter", * sightseeing events, * free WiFi access and * all teaching material. There is a special fee for students of 500.00 EUR (plus 19% VAT). There is also an opportunity to apply for support from the fellowship programme which is still under development. Students will get a certificate at the end of the Summer School. Detailed information, including the Draft Programme and the electronic "Application Form" as well as comments from 2007 Summer School Fellows can be found under www.euro-ssig.eu <http://www.euro-ssig.eu/> If you are interested in the Summer School on Internet Governance (SSIG), please send Applications until May 31, 2008 by using the electronic form on the website or contacting directly Sandra Hoferichter (info(a)hoferichter.eu) the Secretary of the Summer School or Prof. Wolfgang Kleinwächter (wolfgang(a)imv.au.dk) chair of the 2008 Faculty. Members of the 2008 Programme Committee Prof. Wolfgang Kleinwächter, University of Aarhus (Chair); Dr. William J. Drake, Graduate Institute for International and Development Studies Geneva; Prof. Milton Mueller, Syracuse University; Avria Doria, Lulea Technology University; Bart Vastenburg, SIDN; Giovanni Seppia, EURID; Sabine Dolderer, DENIC; Philipp Grabensee, Afilias; Axel Plathe, UNESCO ____________________________________________________________ You received this message as a subscriber on the list: governance(a)lists.cpsr.org To be removed from the list, send any message to: governance-unsubscribe(a)lists.cpsr.org For all list information and functions, see: http://lists.cpsr.org/lists/info/governance

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ICANN 31st International Public Meeting in New Delhi Next Week
by alice 08 Feb '08

08 Feb '08

ICANN 31st International Public Meeting in New Delhi Next Week India, Asia represent future of the changing face of the Internet 7 February 2008 NEW DELHI, INDIA: The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers will open its 31st International Public Meeting on 11 February 2008 in New Delhi, India, a country and a region certain to be a the forefront of the waves of changes coming to the Internet. "India and Asia are at the heart of the Internet's future — a future that ICANN is working on as we speak," said Peter Dengate Thrush, ICANN's Board Chairman. "Internet penetration in India is at just over five percent and growing fast — considering that one per cent is 11 million people coming online. ICANN's work on Internationalized Domain Names and new top-level domains has the potential to reach out to rest of India and begin remaking the Internet as people connect in their own languages and scripts." Some highlights of the 31 st ICANN Meeting include: A Public Discussion of the Midterm Review of ICANN's Joint Project Agreement with the U.S. Government and ICANN's goal of continued transition of its role to the private sector; A Workshop on Progress on the Fast-Track Process to find a way to represent territory identifications in local languages as country-code top-level domains as quickly as possible in the areas of highest need; A workshop on ICANN's planning for what happens if a Registrar were to cease operating; A workshop on the pioneering work being done on IDNs in Indian Languages and Scripts; The signing of the fifth and final Regional At-Large Organization memorandum of understanding — this one for the Asia-Pacific Region — creating the formal structure for ICANN to obtain input into its policy processes from Internet users; An open and public ICANN Board Meeting. "It's fitting and exciting for ICANN to hold this meeting in India. This nation is the fastest growing IT hub in the world and at the foundation is the single, globally interoperable Internet coordinated by ICANN," added Dr Paul Twomey, ICANN's President and CEO. "ICANN and the Internet Community will be discussing the issues that will help the Internet expand to the next billion users — new top level domains and the ability to use scripts like Devanagari and Tamil after the dot in a domain name." These international public meetings are the ICANN model in action — bottom-up, consensus-driven discussions that help ensure the domain name system is coordinated rather than controlled. The New Delhi meeting is the first of the three public ICANN meetings in 2008. These meetings are crucial because ICANN's polices are created through a bottom-up, transparent process involving Internet Community. The complete schedule for ICANN's 31st meeting, as well as links to webcast sessions and our public participation website, can be found at: http://delhi.icann.org/ -30- About ICANN: ICANN is responsible for the global coordination of the Internet's system of unique identifiers like domain names (like .org, .museum and country codes like .uk) and the addresses used in a variety of Internet protocols that help computers reach each other over the Internet. Careful management of these resources is vital to the Internet's operation, so ICANN's global stakeholders meet regularly to develop policies that ensure the Internet's ongoing security and stability. ICANN is an internationally organized, public benefit non-profit company. For more information please visit: www.icann.org <http://www.icann.org/> . Media Contacts: Jason Keenan Media Adviser, ICANN Ph: +1 310 382 4004 E: jason.keenan(a)icann.org <mailto:jason.keenan@icann.org> International: Andrew Robertson Edelman ( London) Ph: +44 7921 588 770 E: andrew.robertson(a)edelman.com <mailto:andrew.robertson@edelman.com> ---

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Is KRA ready for e-commerce
by robert yawe 07 Feb '08

07 Feb '08

Yet again the Kenyan government is unable to show true dedication to implementing ICT. After my problem with sending an e-mail to KRA yesterday I decided to revert to our traditional means of communication, the telephone. I called the number listed for the party who could answer my query and instead of getting a human answer or at least an IVR the system sent my call directly to a message on hold system which proceeded to tell me about what KRA does. After staying on hold while listening to the pre-recorded message I gave up and disconnected. Ndemo and Co, we are talking about providing outsourcing services for foreign companies yet we have not even tried to outsource the largest local provider of services the Government. How difficult is it for KRA to setup a call center which we can call and get instant assitance, how do we expect to provide quality service to outsiders yet we do not have a culture of providing quality service to our own people. And better still this would not require a marine cable to land. Robert Yawe KAY System Technologies Ltd Phoenix House, 6th Floor P O Box 55806 Nairobi, 00200 KEnya Tel: +254722511225 ----- Original Message ---- From: robert yawe <robertyawe(a)yahoo.co.uk> To: robertyawe(a)yahoo.co.uk Cc: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet(a)lists.kictanet.or.ke> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February, 2008 10:02:22 AM Subject: [kictanet] Is KRA ready for e-commerce Hi, I previously raised the issue of KRA's Lnad Rent Checker which does not work, still doesn't, this time I went to the KRA site to try and raise a complete so I clicked on the e-mail address of the staff responsible contact address is displayed as Fidelis.Mulei(a)kra.go.ke but when the mail was sent the e-mail address was Andrew.Okello(a)kra.go.ke. That should be fine, but the mail bounces with a recipient unknown message. I think KRA needs to apply their diligence in collecting taxes to maintaining their web site. Imagine if you mailed your tax return on the date of the deadline, I am a Kenyan so do not held this against me, just to realise the following morning that the e-mail address that KRA advertised in the press was actually the wrong one. Regards Sent from Yahoo! - a smarter inbox. -----Inline Attachment Follows----- _______________________________________________ kictanet mailing list kictanet(a)lists.kictanet.or.ke http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet This message was sent to: robertyawe(a)yahoo.co.uk Unsubscribe or change your options at http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/robertyawe%40yahoo.co.… __________________________________________________________ Sent from Yahoo! Mail - a smarter inbox http://uk.mail.yahoo.com

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Fwd: [plans] Input sought on ICANN budget and operating plan
by waudo siganga 07 Feb '08

07 Feb '08

-- waudo siganga emailsignet(a)mailcan.com ----- Original message ----- From: "BC Secretariat" <secretariat(a)bizconst.org> To: "BC list" <bclist(a)bizconst.org> Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2008 06:15:29 +0100 Subject: [plans] Input sought on ICANN budget and operating plan Your opportunity to provide input -- collectively, and individually -- on ICANN's budget and operating plan for the next three fiscal years has begun. A public comment email list will be opened on the "Initial Operating Plan and Budget Framework" <[1]http://icann.org/announcements/announcement-2-04feb08.htm>, and it will be discussed in Delhi at a workshop on Wednesday, 13 February from 16:30 - 17:30. Additionally, ICANN's COO, CFO, and I will be available to discuss the overall proposals, and elements directly related to Policy Development, with constituencies in Delhi and via conference calls afterwards. Please email me Glen to schedule a discussion. As I noted previously, a new approach has been taken this year to allow more time for community consultation and to provide a three year projection for ICANN's operating plan and budget. The process was launched four months earlier this year with the posting of initial proposals to jump-start discussions at the Delhi meeting. The proposed budget and operating plan is based on the June 2008 - July 2011 Strategic Plan <[2]http://www.icann.org/strategic-plan/>, on which public comment was sought last year, and on the current operating plan and department budgets. A series of consultations and a public comment period will be held through March (approximately), and then staff will incorporate the input, as appropriate, and a proposed Operating Plan and Budget will be available for further public comment until mid-May (approximately). The Board is scheduled to consider and vote on the Operating Plan and Budget in June. ICANN's next fiscal year begins on 1 July 2008. Please take time to review these initial proposals and provide your input. Items that may be of particular interest to the GNSO include: - A revenue budget for FY09 of about $61MM. This assumes modest transaction growth, contractually planned increases in Registry fees, and factors in the proposal of the elimination of ICANN fee refunds during the AGP. - Increases in the new gTLD and IDN projects from a base cost of about $3.7MM in FY08 to almost $14.3MM. This includes expenses to complete the policy implementation elements, and the start-up expenses for going into operation. In the three-year projection model, total expenses go down by almost $5MM in FY2010 as these start-up expenses are no longer needed. - Increases in other initiatives from about $13.1MM to about $19.9MM, including compliance activities, registrant protection, infrastructure, and security. The deliverables are shown in the operating plan. - Increases to complete organizational reviews and implement organizational improvements, including funding operational and structural changes to the GNSO. - Increases in Policy Development support over the next three fiscal years, including funds to retain expert analysis to inform key policy discussions, and provide additional secretariat support to SOs, constituencies and Advisory Committees. Again, the intent is provide a rough draft to engage the community in meaningful budget and operating plan discussions that will help us produce a draft plans for further comment. I look forward to seeing those of you who will be in Delhi. Regards, Denise -- Denise Michel ICANN VP, Policy [3]denise.michel(a)icann.org References 1. http://icann.org/announcements/announcement-2-04feb08.htm 2. http://www.icann.org/strategic-plan/ 3. mailto:denise.michel@icann.org

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Alari's mass today @ 2.30
by Rebecca Wanjiku 07 Feb '08

07 Feb '08

Hi, The mass is today at 2.30 Holy family Basillica For those who did not know...Alari and his siblings were orphans, having lost their parents some years ago. As far back as I can remember, Alari has been the father and mother of his siblings. With this in mind there are two different groups in Nairobi (that I am aware of ) that are raising funds for his burial and for the upkeep of the siblings he has left behind. There is an ongoing fundraising here at The Standard Group from colleagues and the company itself and another one which i mentioned in an earlier email that involves friends, family etc. I think a bank account may be set up for donations for the upkeep of the siblings. Once this is confirmed we will let you know so that those who wish to make personal donations may do so. Tel. 254 720 318 925 blog:http://beckyit.blogspot.com/ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your home page. http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs

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Public Comments Requested on DNS Stability: The Effect of New gTLDs on the Internet Domain Name System]
by alice 07 Feb '08

07 Feb '08

Public Comments Requested on DNS Stability: The Effect of New gTLDs on the Internet Domain Name System 6 February 2008 *DNS Stability: The Effect of New Generic Top Level Domains on the Internet Domain Name System <http://www.icann.org/topics/dns-stability-draft-paper-06feb08.pdf> [PDF, 53K] * The ICANN community has recently completed a policy development process regarding the introduction of new generic top-level domains (gTLDs). This effort took place within ICANN's Generic Names Supporting Organization (GNSO) (see http://gnso.icann.org/) and resulted in a set of recommendations (see http://gnso.icann.org/issues/new-gtlds/pdp-dec05-fr-parta-08aug07.htm#_Toc4…) to guide ICANN in introducing new gTLDs to the namespace. In its recommendations, the GNSO concluded that "ICANN must implement a process that allows the introduction of new top-level domains," and called for a procedure respecting the principles of fairness, transparency and non-discrimination. In preparing for the expected implementation of the gTLD policy recommendations, staff is conducting some review and analysis of the technical issues involved in this development. The addition of gTLDs to the namespace is an expansion of the DNS on a potentially large scale, to include many more names at the top level. One of the policy recommendations developed in relation to the introduction of new gTLDs included the requirement that "Strings must not cause any technical instability." ICANN is publishing this paper to solicit informed input on the technical issues relevant to the addition of new gTLDs, and to provide transparency toward how it will interpret and implement this recommendation. The goal is a clear set of rules that will be available to potential new gTLD applicants; so that it is known from the outset what tests will be applied to each application. ICANN is seeking feedback on the proposed approach as a step in its implementation planning for the introduction of new gTLDs. Comments may be submitted to new-gtlds-dns-stability(a)icann.org <mailto:new-gtlds-dns-stability@icann.org> by March 7 2008. Comments can be viewed at http://forum.icann.org/lists/new-gtlds-dns-stability/. For more information about the New gTLD Program, please go to http://www.icann.org/topics/new-gtld-program.htm. -- Anne-Rachel Inne _______________________________________________ AfrICANN mailing list AfrICANN(a)afrinic.net https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann

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Open Positions at AfriNIC
by brian 07 Feb '08

07 Feb '08

Dear Colleagues, The following positions are opened at AfriNIC: 1. Finance and Administration Area Manager http://www.afrinic.net/job/jobs2008/afjob_cfo200802_Advert.htm 2. Technical Operations Area Manager http://www.afrinic.net/job/jobs2008/afjob_cto200801_Advert.htm Both positions will be based at our headquarters in Mauritius. For any further queries, do not hesitate to contact us on jobs(a)afrinic.net. Kind Regards, Kiran Cunniah Executive Assistant AfriNIC

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Implementation of a Unified Licensing Framework & New, Market Structure
by alice 07 Feb '08

07 Feb '08

For the full document please see: http://www.cck.go.ke/current_consultations/ Implementation of a Unified Licensing Framework & New Market Structure 1. Preamble In 2004 the Commission announced its intention to implement a unified licensing framework as a mechanism of harnessing the emerging technological opportunities as well as address the attendant regulatory challenges. The intention came about as a result of the realisation that technological convergence within the ICT sub-sector had rendered the long held technological oriented licensing approach untenable. Consequently the Commission adopted the principle of technology neutrality in the licensing framework and allowed any form of communications infrastructure to be used to provide any type of communications service that it is technically capable of providing including VoIP. The Commission further adopted in principle a unified licensing and regulatory model with the following as the main segments of the future market structure: • Network Facilities Provider (NFP) – who shall own and operate any form of communications infrastructure (based on satellite, terrestrial, mobile or fixed) • Applications Service Provider (ASP) – to provide all forms of services to end users using the network services of a facilities provider • Contents Services Provider (CSP) – to provide contents services such as broadcast (TV& Radio) material, and other information services and data processing services etc. Having taken this important matter through the initial consultation phase, the Commission has drawn up a new market structure herewith attached as Annex 1 as well as develop a set of principles and guidelines which it intents to use in the implementation of this new framework. The said principles and guidelines are presented in section 2a below. The Commission envisages that the implementation of this framework shall have a positive impact and draw benefits to the existing operators, consumers as well as the whole economy at large. 2. Consultation Process The 1st phase of the consultative process on this important subject matter was carried out both within the industry as well as with other stakeholders. Analysis of the responses received as well as the Commission’s views is presented in Annex 2 & Annex 3. see http://www.cck.go.ke/current_consultations/ The Commission now wishes to invite comments/contributions on the proposed market structure as well as the said set of principles and guidelines ( http://www.cck.go.ke/current_consultations/) on the subject matter. Respondents are required to ensure that their written submissions reach the Commission on or before 29th February 2008.

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Internet Mzee? DNS Turns 25
by brian 07 Feb '08

07 Feb '08

DNS - no not a musician (DNA or DNG whatever) - Domain Name Service - turned 25 last week. http://www.networkworld.com/newsletters/nsm/2008/0204nsm2.html?nlhtnsm=ts_0… Internet inazeeka ama ni mimi? Mblayo

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ICT Africa Updates
by Robert Alai 07 Feb '08

07 Feb '08

<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263801&u=h…> [image: proinv]<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263802&u=h…> [image: banner]<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263796&u=h…> [image: nclogo]<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263801&u=h…> http://ictafrica.nepadcouncil.org<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263796&u=h…> Industry Exhibition One of the focal points of NOVATECH - The ICT Market Place is an exhibition hall. Vendors can take advantage of the participation of about 350 high level delegates, including company executives, government leaders, representatives of continental organizations and research & academic Institutions. For more details please point your browser to http://ictafrica.nepadcouncil.org/exhibitions.html<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263798&u=h…> Conference Agenda at a Glance - Click for Preliminary Research and Tutorial Program<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263797&u=h…> Tuesday, 12th February 2008 15:00 to 18:00 Early registration at the UNECA Conference Centre Wednesday, 13th February 2008 08:00 to 09:30 Registration core period 10:00 to 11:00 Opening Ceremony 11:00 to 11:30 Coffee Break sponsored by 11:30 to 13:00 Plenary session 1: "ICT Market in East Africa and the Indian Ocean: Trends, opportunities and challenges" 13:00 to 14:30 Lunch Break sponsored by 14:30 to 15:00 Presentation of the Matchmaking System for the B2B Meetings 15:00 to 16:30 Plenary session 2: "Regional integration and international co-operation for ICT deployment: Current situation, needs and key conditions" 16:30 to 17:00 Coffee Break sponsored by 17:00 to 18:30 Plenary session 3: "Financing ICT Projects: Possible ways and means" 18:30 to 20:00 ICT Company presentations (1) ICT Company presentations (2) ICT Research & academic presentations (3) 21:00 Opening Dinner sponsored by Thursday, 14th February 2008 08:30 to 10:00 Workshop 1: "ICT Skills, Training and Awareness: Critical success factors" Workshop 2: "Network Infrastructure Technologies: Pre-requisites for progress" Internet Connectivity A 10:00 to 10:30 Coffee Break sponsored by 10:30 to 12:30 One-to-one business meetings Wireless Networks A Internet Connectivity B 12:30 to 14:00 Lunch Break sponsored by 14:00 to 15:30 Workshop 3: "e-Applications: Expanding opportunities - ePALS" Workshop 4: "Mobile and Wireless Communication Technologies: Trends and future - SWANsat" Fibre Optics/Wireline Networks A 15:30 to 16:00 Coffee Break sponsored by 16:00 to 19:00 One-to-one business meetings Tutorials A Tutorials B 19:00 to 20:00 ICT related thematic presentations (4) ICT Companies' Success Stories (5) TBD 21:00 Dinner sponsored by Friday, 15th February 2008 08:30 to 10:00 Workshop 5: "Outsourcing: How to match demand and supply?" Workshop 6: "Institutional and regulatory framework for ICT development: How to create a conducive environment" Wireless Networks B 10:00 to 10:30 Coffee Break sponsored by One-to-one business meetings Fibre Optics/Wireline Networks B ICT Solutions A 12:30 to 14:00 Lunch Break sponsored by 14:00 to 15:30 One-to-one business meetings Tutorials C ICT Solutions B 15:30 to 16:00 Coffee Break sponsored by 16:00 to 18:00 Closing Ceremony – ICT in the EAIO Region: A route paved with opportunities 19:00 Closing Cocktail [image: jcb]<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263800&u=h…> [image: image2]<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=1&d=89263799&u=h…> [image: jcb] <http://http%7C/www.developingtelecomms.com> For more information, contact: Clarissa Dhliwayo cdhliwayo(a)nepadcouncil.org +1-607-857-2456 Pamela Odero podero(a)nepadcouncil.org +254 722 829 438 You are subscribed as alai.robert(a)gmail.com. To unsubscribe please click here<http://cmpgnr.com/r.html?c=1155828&r=1154781&t=934038918&l=6&ea=alai.robert…> . <http://www.campaigner.com/?testdrive_1> -- --------------------------------- www.kazi-africa.com polls2007.blogspot.com ----------------------------------

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