- KICTANet - KICTANet

Business license required to register domain name
by waudo siganga 16 Dec '09

16 Dec '09

In perhaps a preview of how things would turn out if governments controlled the global Internet (i.e. captured ICANN), the Government of China has banned individuals from registering internet domain names and launched a review of millions of existing personal websites in the toughest government censorship drive so far on the internet. To register a domain name one must now present a business registration certificate (http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/bc9684f6-e95d-11de-be51-00144feab49a.h tml?nclick_check=1). This type of top-down decision-making is common in China resulting in numerous pronouncements and edicts, some, like this one, mind-boggling. It reminds one of the mushroom management style where the people are kept in the dark and once in while some cow dung is flung in their direction. True wealth is the ability to let go of your possessions

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(no subject)
by James Muendo 16 Dec '09

16 Dec '09

Just thought we would get a quick response. Am considering joining, and was wondering if anyone from this list is a member and could share some insights. What kind of society is it? What does it do? Is it active in kenyan scenes especially in the tech sector? What initiatives did it have for 2009? James Muendo Leerick Office & Tech Supplies P.O Box 28016 - 00200 Nairobi,Kenya. Phone: + 254 725 567 508 gtalk: timrick Skype: tim.rick

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Re: [kictanet] Update on ICDL and foreign certifications for basiccomputer usage
by Okoth Washington 15 Dec '09

15 Dec '09

Morning Waudo, I tend to agree with Robert that you pick up the issue with KASNEB. Issues of gazettement can be sorted out later by another gazette notice. What do you think about calling some of your members to start the ball rolling? Okoth Washington From: kictanet-bounces+wokoth=kebs.org(a)lists.kictanet.or.ke [mailto:kictanet-bounces+wokoth=kebs.org@lists.kictanet.or.ke] On Behalf Of waudo siganga Sent: 14 December 2009 18:00 To: Okoth Washington Cc: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions; kictanet-bounces+bitange=jambo.co.ke(a)lists.kictanet.or.ke Subject: Re: [kictanet] Update on ICDL and foreign certifications for basiccomputer usage Dear Robert - thanks for your suggestion but it appears that you are unaware that the ICDL thing was gazetted (Gazette Notice Vol CXI-No 98 Dated 13th November, 2009 - see attachement) Kind Regards, Waudo -------------------------------------------------- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by Jambo MailScanner <http://www.mail.jambo.co.ke/> , and is believed to be clean. -------------------------------------------------- "easy access to the world" ---------------------------------------------- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by Jambo MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. --------------------------------------------- "easy access to the world"

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Electronic Program Guide for Digital TV
by aki 14 Dec '09

14 Dec '09

Dear Listers, My apology for listing this here but if anyone on the list knows more about the subject line, a few of us in skunks mailing list ( techie list ) are interested to learn more and possibly make it a project for next year. I'm struggling to get information and was wondering if anyone can provide a mailing address of person/people who are working on the DTV rollout. If there is already an initiative in place, we would like to avoid repetition. Specifically, the interest is on these and could extend out further : - EPG standard - EPG scope - EPG format and universal platforms - EPG rollout time - EPG uptake by Stations. Your input will be highly appreciated. Rgds.

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Re: [kictanet] Update on ICDL and foreign certifications for basiccomputer usage
by waudo siganga 14 Dec '09

14 Dec '09

Sorry I have re-sent the attachment as a Word Doc. On Mon, 14 Dec 2009 17:59 +0300, "waudo siganga" <emailsignet(a)mailcan.com> wrote: Dear Robert - thanks for your suggestion but it appears that you are unaware that the ICDL thing was gazetted (Gazette Notice Vol CXI-No 98 Dated 13th November, 2009 - see attachement) Kind Regards, Waudo

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ICDL and foreign certifications for basic computer usage
by Sam Aguyo 14 Dec '09

14 Dec '09

Hi Robert, I agree with you absolutely regarding ICDL as a measure of literacy. However when we start the discussions we need to bring every body on board by providing some background information. For example you say that there are 3 mature curriculum, which ones are they and developed by who - KIE, KASNEB or Bob, how far have they gone in addressing our objective of measuring literacy? Then we can effectively contribute to the discussion. Again we need to be a little bit careful on our language as we address fellow professionals lest be considered an empty debe (tin) which i believe one is not. We are apparently missing out something in the discussion which majors on a body that can measure IT literacy and issue a certificate to an individual Kenyan am left wondering how software development comes in. Do we expect literacy to entail programming? Sam ________________________________ From: robert yawe <robertyawe(a)yahoo.co.uk> To: saguyo(a)yahoo.com Cc: Kictanet Mail list <kictanet(a)lists.kictanet.or.ke> Sent: Wed, December 2, 2009 12:28:50 PM Subject: Re: [kictanet] [ke-internetusers] ICDL and foreign certifications for basiccomputer usage One Micheal Joseph called Kenyans peculiar and as I have mentioned before in my posts, I am a true Kenyan peculiar to other humans and for this reason if no other ICDL will not meet my requirements because I do not fit into the world demographic. A wheel is supposed to be round, why would I try to make a square one as so that I can arrive at the logic behind a round wheel? We have 3 or more mature curriculum on IT proficiency so there is absolutely no reason for us to import another. LEt us remain peculiar and be proud of it, we are not an asian tiger nation because we are not asian, we are an african leopard, cheetah, lion or hyena. Ours should be to develop a curriculum for export to east and central africa not ape (literally) others. Robert Yawe KAY System Technologies Ltd Phoenix House, 6th Floor P O Box 55806 Nairobi, 00200 Kenya Tel: +254722511225, +254202010696 --- On Tue, 1/12/09, joseph james <jjngatia(a)gmail.com> wrote: >From: joseph james <jjngatia(a)gmail.com> >Subject: Re: [ke-internetusers] ICDL and foreign certifications for basiccomputer usage >To: "Evans Ikua" <ikua.evans(a)gmail.com> >Cc: "ke-users" <ke-internetusers(a)bdix.net> >Date: Tuesday, 1 December, 2009, 7:09 > > >Dear Evans, > >I might choose to agree and differ on many points in your discussions. One for the ICDL option, its independent and has world recognition and the question is simple; Can KIE develop a curricula that achieve such similar status? Yes and No. So while we appreciate the flat world, the consumers are now better placed to choose what they want to buy, indulge, watch, learn and so forth. > >4 out 5 Kenyans are certifications/paper- focused; most kenyans believe in getting certified and this is one major virus we need to clean. Again, most would want to get a certifiction that comes with international recognition in over 146 countries (work anywhere and for whoever). This cert virus has resulted from the CPF culture (CRAM-PASS- FORGET culture) that most pupils and students acquire all through the 8:4:4 curriculum. > >Most Governments have recognized ICDL, Kenya is just joining the pack. I believe in standards and innovating; Asia has prospered and left many African nations way behind, by adapting and adopting western world technological advancement. I think this is what we should do, or had done earlier. If we started earlier on and built standards and focused on quality training, we would have our certification and maybe share with the rest of continent if not the world. We were beaten to that by ICDL organisation. We need not recreate the wheel now. May be what should be the question main is finding measures on how how to reduce costs of pursuing ICDL from above Kes. 30,000 to may be Kes.14,000. It's possible and we may try adopting eLearning technologies. (I should have said I am an eLearning champion) > >So while we can train using ICDL for now, we can embark on building our own curriculum that beats ICDL. It's just a matter of time and with zero politic on such processes. I am a real optimist by all means; but for now while most Kenyans are hooked to foreign everything basic; food, clothes, shelter, media, culture, technology, education... Its upon organized groups making us proud with homegrown solutions that have a global feel and can be exported to other nations. It will be a Kenyanization effect. >> > > > > > >On Tue, Dec 1, 2009 at 9:09 AM, Evans Ikua <ikua.evans(a)gmail.com> wrote: > >>>I remember there was some discussion some time back about training standards. What was the outcome of that meeting? Anyone on this list who has some info? >> >>This is really pathetic. What is it with Kenyans and Foreign goods? Does the ICDL or any other certification for that matter, add any knowledge to someone? Is knowledge in a piece of paper or in the delivery of the training? Do you have any idea about the amount of money we lose to the UK for IMIS every year? While an individual has the right to choose what to take, I think its the epitome of ignorance to have the Government imposing on poor people an expensive end user qualification. >> >>Like I have said before, those living in Nairobi have forgotten that the country is bigger than Nairobi. We cant therefore see how someone cant afford 30k for an end user certificate. So how about the poor people who live on a dollar a day? Are we saying that they will never get jobs because they cant prove their end user skills? We need to wake up! >> >> >> >>On Tue, Dec 1, 2009 at 8:48 AM, anthony. musunji <tonzo1(a)gmail.com> wrote: >> >>>>> >>>I think Evans has introduced a valid dimension in this argument .Since Accountants have been able to develop a valid and recognised certification format, why can't the local IT proffessionals \ fraternity develop or promote its own certification .I am also keen to hear what KASNEB has to say about this development . >>> >>> >>>My 2 cents >>> Anthony Musunji >>> >>> >>>On Tue, Dec 1, 2009 at 8:21 AM, Alex Gakuru <gakuru(a)gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>Evans, >>>> >>>>You may be pleased to know that the Kenya Accountants and Secretaries >>>>National Examinations Board (KASNEB) in 2006 introduced two examinable >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>courses( 1 Professional Level("CICT"), 1 Technician Level"ICTT"). Last >>>>week, KASNEB Secretary and CEO kindly send me copies of the syllabus >>>>-(commencement June 2009) >>>> >>>>I have copied this message to KASNEB CEO with the hope that they may >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>be interested in joining this list at least for the purpose of this >>>>discussion? >>>> >>>>Kind regards, >>>> >>>>Alex >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>>On Mon, Nov 30, 2009 at 9:32 PM, Josiah Mugambi <jmugambi(a)gmail.com> wrote: >>>>> Evan's argument was regarding the cost of certification, not platform - and >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>> whether KIE can develop a local certification instead of 'sending forex >>>>> abroad' >>>>> >>>>> On Nov 30, 2009 8:58 PM, "DAI" <svarrer(a)digitalageinstitute.com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>> ICDL is platform independent. Period. >>>>> >>>>>> > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Evans Ikua > To: ke-users > Sent: >>>>>> > Monday, November 30, 200... >>>>> >>>>> ________________________________ >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> ke-internetusers mailing list >>>>> ke-internetusers(a)bdix.net >>>>> http://www.bdix.net/mailman/listinfo/ke-internetusers >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> ke-internetusers mailing list >>>>> ke-internetusers(a)bdix.net >>>>> http://www.bdix.net/mailman/listinfo/ke-internetusers >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> ke-internetusers mailing list >>>>> ke-internetusers(a)bdix.net >>>>> http://www.bdix.net/mailman/listinfo/ke-internetusers >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>_______________________________________________ >>>>ke-internetusers mailing list >>>>ke-internetusers(a)bdix.net >>>>http://www.bdix.net/mailman/listinfo/ke-internetusers >>>> >>> >> >>_______________________________________________ >>>>ke-internetusers mailing list >>ke-internetusers(a)bdix.net >>http://www.bdix.net/mailman/listinfo/ke-internetusers >> >> > > >-- >Kind regards, > >James J Ngatia > >Q: I could not, at any age, be content to take my place by the fireside and simply look on. Life was meant to be lived. Curiosity must be kept alive. One must never, for whatever reason, turn his back on life. >>ELEANOR ROOSEVELT: > > >-----Inline Attachment Follows----- > > >_______________________________________________ >ke-internetusers mailing list >ke-internetusers(a)bdix.net >http://www.bdix.net/mailman/listinfo/ke-internetusers > Hi Robert,

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MOBILE WEB EAST AFRICA 3-4 Feb 2010, Nairobi
by alice 14 Dec '09

14 Dec '09

MOBILE WEB EAST AFRICA http://www.mobileeastafrica.com/the-key-themes.php Mobile Web East Africa will focus on a range of topics relating to the core areas in the development of the mobile ecosystem and how the potential of the mobile device can truly be realised. These are probably easiest illustrated as a range of key questions as opposed to themes: 1. How will the industry evolve to a point where the vast majority of people have access to the mobile web and the content they want to view? 2. How will the industry fully exploit existing and future opportunities? 3. How can PC or mobile based developers and start-ups monetise their innovation and creativity to grow in to companies that will drive the expansion of the ecosystem? 4. How can Operators, Original Equipment Manufacturers, global associations and other mobile powerhouses assist their smaller partners? 5. How can societal and economic problems be tackled by the development of the capabilities of the mobile device? 6. What handsets, standards, networks and designs will allow consumers to successfully access the content and consume it? 7. How will the consumer be able to discover that content – through a Portal, Application, Browser, Search Engine, Advert, Social Network? Through a series of presentations, extended panel discussions and networking opportunities these questions will be tackled. You, alongside 120 of the individuals who are leading the development of the sector in East Africa, will make real progress towards discovering the answers.

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PURCHASE OF SEASON’S GREETINGS CARDS FROM KWAP
by nancy bosire 13 Dec '09

13 Dec '09

** Dear Members, RE: PURCHASE OF SEASON’S GREETINGS CARDS FROM KWAP We are a community-based organization dealing with poverty eradication for women in Kenya. Our members engage in small businesses for sustainability on a day to day basis and we also encourage education in entrepreneurship for business development. Other than self sustainability through small businesses we address issues that may result to poverty which include HIV/AIDS, drug and substance abuse, early motherhood, illiteracy and environmental conservation. We initiate Income Generate Activities (IGAs) annually to sustain our various projects and we encourage you to support this years’ project through purchase of Season’s greetings cards as your companies’ involvement in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for community development. The cards are of high quality and great design. contact me to send you the scanned images, both inside and outside, of cards available. We are selling the cards at Ksh. 200 per card free delivery anywhere in Nairobi. We also have handmade cards that are authentic; to view samples please calls us. We thank you in advance for your kind consideration and for supporting us in the fight against socio-economic difficulties. FREE DELIVERY WITHING NAIROBI. Nancy Bosire Chairperson Kenya Women Against Poverty (CBO) Moi Drive - Umoja Tel: 020 2509111 Mobile: 0721907995/0722875241 info(a)kwap-kenya.com, nancy(a)kwap-kenya.com http://www.kwap-kenya.com .......Empowering Women to self sustain! ...... a KWAP initiative! url: http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=50632051154&ref=ts & http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=163461171313 "Your consistent thoughts create your consistent results." " It's difficult balancing optimism & realism, intuision & planning, faith & fact. But that's what it takes to be effective as a navigating leader."

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Re: [kictanet] Not all news from Kibera is bad news..KPLC and Kengen
by Barrack Otieno 13 Dec '09

13 Dec '09

Zac, "In Kenya, the project couldn’t have come at a better time. Over 70 percent of Kenya's population is not connected to the grid and relies mainly on biomass, kerosene and disposable batteries for light. There are already some solar lamps available, but most of the products are too expensive, of poor quality or not adapted to the Kenyan needs. It is against this background that the project partners designed a solar lamp which can be used as a flashlight (for outdoor toilets, guards) or to light rooms if suspended. The lamp with LED, integrated solar panel and rechargeable batteries is simple and easy to repair." Its really unfortunate that we have set our eyes on Vision 2030 yet energy which is an important component in any growing economy is still a challenge, me thinks it has come a time when we must DEMAND service from Kengen and KPLC , we cannot entertain mediocrity and impunity yet the companies are posting ridiculous profits, we literally beg for power yet we pay dearly for it. I am not in any way belittling such noble efforts, the question is can they take us to the promised land? I await your answer Zac On Fri, Dec 11, 2009 at 10:14 AM, Zachary Ochieng <zzachmbir(a)yahoo.com>wrote: > "No Raila, no railway". "No Migingo, no railway". "Rudisha Migingo ama > tungoe reli". These are the common 'rallying calls' in Kibera. However, a > group of young men and women is now changing that. Read this: > > > > > > http://www.cio.co.ke/index.php/view-all-main-stories/445-youths-on-a-missio… > > > Zachary. > --- Be the change you want to see in the world. > > > > _______________________________________________ > kictanet mailing list > kictanet(a)lists.kictanet.or.ke > http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet > > This message was sent to: otieno.barrack(a)gmail.com > Unsubscribe or change your options at > http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/otieno.barrack%40gmail… > > -- Barrack O. Otieno Administrative Manager Afriregister Ltd (Ke) P.o.Box 21682 Nairobi 00100 Tel: +254721325277 +254733206359 +254202498789 Riara Road, Bamboo Lane www.afriregister.com www.afriregister.co.ke ICANN accredited registrar. Skype: barrack.otieno

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FW: March 2009 Meeting in Kenya - Warnings
by waudo siganga 12 Dec '09

12 Dec '09

Dear Colleagues- I agree with Marylin. The impact of the advisories should be to ensure everyone takes necessary precautions to cover possibilities that can happen - with differing probabilities of course - at any travel destination. Right now I am attending a conference at a large hotel on the Kenyan coast and the facility is filled to capacity with tourists from Europe peacefully enjoying their holidays in the sun. I am not saying that there are no security concerns in Kenya but I am sure that ICANN staff carried out sufficient due diligence before making the decision to bring the meeting to Nairobi - so, on the balance, it is safe. Nairobi is an acknowledged international conference destination and, together with Vienna and Geneva, hosts the only major UN offices outside New York. I also understand the Kenya Government is taking extra measures on logistics to address any security concerns for ICANN delegates so please feel free to be our guest in March. Kind Regards, Waudo On Wed, 09 Dec 2009 21:52 -0500, "Marilyn Cade" <marilynscade(a)hotmail.com> wrote: thanks for posting this. This an interesting issue. Venue, venue, venue. and secured transport. All important considerations. I will also note that thousands of Americans, and thousands of Europeans are still traveling to Kenya for tourism purposes... but I will check in with the US State Department folks who have this desk and see what I can learn. Just in the last few months, I traveled to several countries where there are 'high alerts' for Americans, and followed really strict suggestions on being safe on ground, and had no incidents. I will just say that I travel pretty extensively, as I did when I worked for a major global corporation, and learned the merits of the low profile approach for an individual. I also have the benefit of having various ICANN meetings in environments where travel was considered 'challenging'. This is not a comment on ICANN, but a comment that when a government steps up to hosting an international event such as hosting a meeting with ICANN, they typically step up on security to ensure a positive experience. We are fortunate to also have a member of the BC who is Kenyan, and a former member of the ICANN Board who is Kenyan. Both can help us to decipher any issues. OVERALL, though, it is up to all of us to pay attention to whatever 'watch/warning' announcements that come from our governments and to make personal decisions. I do appreciate the opportunity to share perspectives. I will just note that approximately a year ago, when the IGF [a related meeting] was held in Hyderabad, some from industry were not allowed to travel by their corporate employers. Those of who who were able to attend were exceptionally pleased at the Indian government's attention to our concerns about safety. And we not only felt safe, we were safe. Let's be optimistic about our upcoming Kenya meeting. A related issue is not safety, but that many of our members may not be able to get travel funding. We should also focus on remote participation for all our members, so that we have a good experience for members, regardless of why they are not in Kenya. Marilyn Cade ____________________________________________________________ From: icann(a)rodenbaugh.com To: bc-gnso(a)icann.org Subject: [bc-gnso] FW: [council] FW: [REGYCON] FW: March 2009 Meeting in Kenya - Warnings Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2009 16:12:30 -0800 Members considering travel to Kenya may like to note the following information. I will pass along any other info I get. Mike Rodenbaugh RODENBAUGH LAW 548 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94104 [1](415) 738-8087 [2]http://rodenbaugh.com From: owner-council(a)gnso.icann.org [mailto:owner-council@gnso.icann.org] On Behalf Of Gomes, Chuck Sent: Wednesday, December 09, 2009 11:28 AM To: GNSO Council Subject: [council] FW: [REGYCON] FW: March 2009 Meeting in Kenya - Warnings The issues of safety and security in Nairobi were discussed today in the RySG meeting. As a result, Jeff Neuman as Vice Chair of the RySG sent the following message to Craig Schwartz, Chief Registry Liaison. I am sending this to the full Council because I am sure that all of us considering attending the meetings in Kenya have similar concerns and like to receive the type of information that the RySG has requested. Chuck From: Neuman, Jeff Sent: Wednesday, December 09, 2009 1:39 PM To: Craig Schwartz Cc: doug.brent(a)icann.org; Kurt Pritz; greg.rattray(a)icann.org; Neuman, Jeff Subject: March 2009 Meeting in Kenya - Warnings Craig, On the RySG call this morning, a number of members of the RySG expressed significant concerns about the meeting in Kenya and on what security measures are being taken by ICANN to protect the attendees. This includes not only at the Venue site, but also transportation to and from the airport to the hotels as well as travel between the hotels and the venue site (since they are not in the same location). We note that a number of countries including the United States, Australia, Germany, the UK, Canada and New Zealand have all issues incredibly strong warnings against travel to Kenya. See some excerpts we have provided below. We also understand that ICANN intends on spending a considerable amount of money on security measures, but to date, we do not know what those are and whether those protections will be made available to the attendees other than the ICANN Board and staff. A number of registries have decided to either not attend or send a significant lesser number of representatives to the meeting as a result of the travel warnings simply because they do not have the resources to spend on the security measures that may be required. We would appreciate a prompt response on this as we are all in the process of making our decisions on whether to attend the meeting and making the appropriate accommodations. Thanks. ********************************* United States The U.S. Department of State warns U.S. citizens of the risks of travel to Kenya. American citizens in Kenya and those considering travel to Kenya should evaluate their personal security situation in light of continuing threats from terrorism and the high rate of violent crime. Violent and sometimes fatal criminal attacks, including armed carjackings and home invasions/burglaries, can occur at any time and in any location, particularly in Nairobi. As recently as June 2008, U.S. Embassy personnel were victims of carjackings. In the short-term, the continued displacement of thousands of people by the recent civil unrest combined with endemic poverty and the availability of weapons could result in an increase in crime, both petty and violent. Kenyan authorities have limited capacity to deter or investigate such acts or prosecute perpetrators. American citizens in Kenya should be extremely vigilant with regard to their personal security, particularly in public places frequented by foreigners such as clubs, hotels, resorts, upscale shopping centers, restaurants, and places of worship. *CRIME:* There is a high rate of crime in all regions of Kenya, particularly Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, and at coastal beach resorts. There are regular reports of attacks against tourists by groups of armed assailants. Pickpockets and thieves carry out "snatch and run" crimes on city streets and near crowds. Visitors have found it safer not to carry valuables, but rather to store them in hotel safety deposit boxes or safe rooms. However, there have been reports of safes being stolen from hotel rooms and hotel desk staff being forced to open safes. Walking alone or at night, especially in downtown areas, public parks, along footpaths, on beaches, and in poorly lit areas, is dangerous and discouraged. Violent criminal attacks, including armed carjacking and home invasions/burglary, can occur at any time and in any location, and are becoming increasingly frequent, brazen, vicious, and often fatal. In early 2007, two American citizens were killed and one critically injured in two separate carjacking incidents. Nairobi averages about ten vehicle hijackings per day and Kenyan authorities have limited capacity to deter and investigate such acts. Matatus (public transportation) tend to be targeted since they carry up to 14 passengers. Although these attacks are often violent, victims are generally not injured if they do not resist. There is also a high incidence of residential break-ins and occupants should take additional security measures to protect their property. Thieves and con artists have been known to impersonate police officers, thus Americans are strongly encouraged to ask for identification if approached by individuals identifying themselves as police officials, uniformed or not. Thieves routinely snatch jewelry and other objects from open vehicle windows while motorists are either stopped at traffic lights or in heavy traffic. Vehicle windows should be up and doors locked regardless of the time of day or weather. Thieves on matatus, buses and trains may steal valuables from inattentive passengers. Americans should guard their backpacks or hand luggage and ensure these items are not left unattended. Purchasing items from street vendors is strongly discouraged – visitors should only use reputable stores or businesses. Many scams, perpetrated against unsuspecting tourists, are prevalent in and around the city of Nairobi. Many of these involve people impersonating police officers and using fake police ID badges and other credentials. Nevertheless, police checkpoints are common in Kenya and all vehicles are required to stop if directed to do so. Highway banditry is common in much of North Eastern Province, Eastern Province, the northern part of Coast Province, and the northern part of the Rift Valley Province. These areas are remote and sparsely populated. Incidents also occur occasionally on Kenya's main highways, particularly after dark. Due to increased bandit activity, air travel is the recommended means of transportation when visiting any of the coastal resorts north of Malindi. Travelers to North Eastern Kenya and the North Rift Valley Region should travel with the police escorts or convoys organized by the government of Kenya. There has been an increase in armed banditry in or near many of Kenya’s national parks and game reserves, particularly the Samburu, Leshaba, and Masai Mara game reserves. In response, the Kenya Wildlife Service and police have taken some steps to strengthen security in the affected areas, but the problem has not been eliminated. Travelers who do not use the services of reputable travel firms or knowledgeable guides or drivers are especially at risk. Safaris are best undertaken with a minimum of two vehicles so that there is a backup in case of mechanical failure or other emergency. Solo camping is always risky. Australia Crime The level of crime in Nairobi is high. Violent crime against Westerners, including armed carjacking, kidnapping for ransom and home invasions, occurs frequently and can be brazen and brutal. There have been fatalities. Anecdotal evidence suggests that foreigners are increasingly being targeted in homes, tourist areas and while travelling by road. You should avoid walking or travelling after dark or on isolated roads, especially in downtown areas, public parks, along footpaths or on beaches, and remain vigilant during daylight hours. Muggings and burglaries are common, particularly after dark. Jewellery and bag-snatching from open vehicle windows frequently occur while motorists are either stopped at traffic lights or in heavy traffic. When driving, you should ensure that windows are up, doors are locked and valuables are out of sight. * We advise you to exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya at this time due to the high risk of terrorist attack, civil unrest and high crime levels. * We are receiving an increasing number of reports that terrorists may be planning attacks against a range of targets in Kenya, including Kenyan or Western interests. Western embassies, UN premises, shopping areas frequented by Westerners, hotels, tourist resorts, safari lodges and other places frequented by foreigners may be particular targets. In planning your activities, you should avoid the kinds of places known to be terrorist targets. * Foreign embassies, hotels and commercial airlines in Kenya have been targeted by terrorists in the past and remain potential targets. See Safety and Security: Terrorism <[3]http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/Kenya#Safe ty_and_Security> for details. Canada Canadians are advised to exercise a high degree of caution because of the potential of terrorist actions against Western interests throughout Kenya. Attacks could occur at any time and could target areas frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. Canadians should be aware that the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania were bombed simultaneously in 1998. The potential for carjackings and robberies of tourists travelling to and from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) and Nairobi, particularly at night, continues to be of concern. Travellers arriving at JKIA should only use transportation organized by reputable tour companies or well-marked taxis. Currency should not be exchanged in the public areas of the airport. Checked luggage may be pilfered at the airport. Travellers should store their valuables in securely locked hand luggage and suitcases. Nairobi and its surrounding regions have experienced an increase in violent incidents in recent months. There has been a particularly high number of incidents involving the Mungiki criminal gang and police forces, following the death of several high-level members of the Mungiki sect in April 2008. Although the majority of Mungiki-related incidents have been located in and around Nairobi, this sect has spread its activities to other parts of the country. In April 2009, fighting erupted between residents of the town of Karatina in Central province and members of this gang. More than 20 people were reportedly killed and several others injured. In recent months, foreign nationals have been the victims of daytime carjackings and kidnappings in neighbourhoods normally deemed safe during daylight hours. Travellers should be vigilant and avoid heavily populated areas of major cities to minimize the risk of being caught up in violent clashes. In Nairobi, travellers should particularly avoid the Kibera, Mathare, Kasirani, and Eastleigh neighbourhoods. New Zealand There is high risk to your security throughout Kenya and we advise against all tourist and other non-essential travel due to the threat from terrorism, civil unrest and violent crime. Violent crime including car-jacking, home invasion and armed robbery is increasing. These attacks can occur anywhere at anytime and can be fatal. New Zealanders are advised to be extremely security conscious at all times and avoid travelling at night. There is a high threat from terrorism in Kenya. Previous terrorist attacks in Kenya have been against visibly Western targets. Particular care should be taken in public and commercial areas known to be frequented by foreigners including airports, hotels, bars, restaurants, clubs, tourist areas, embassies, shopping areas, outdoor recreation events and expatriate housing areas. UK *There is a high threat from terrorism in Kenya. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travelers. Previous attacks have included a bomb attack on a hotel, which resulted in significant loss of life, and an unsuccessful attempt to bring down a civilian airliner in Mombasa, both in November 2002. Terrorism There is a high threat from terrorism in Kenya. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travelers. While there have not been any terrorist attacks in Kenya since 2002, we know that Al-Qaeda has the potential to carry out attacks against Western targets. The leadership of Al-Shabaab, a Somalia based Islamist insurgency group, have publicly threatened to attack Kenya should the Kenyan government provide support to the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG). Muggings and armed attacks by gangs can occur at any time, particularly in Nairobi and Mombasa. Do not carry credit cards or cash cards unless you must: people have been forced by thieves to withdraw cash. Beware of thieves posing as police officers; always ask to see identification. Jeffrey J. Neuman Neustar, Inc. / Vice President, Law & Policy 46000 Center Oak Plaza Sterling, VA 20166 Office: +1.571.434.5772 Mobile: +1.202.549.5079 Fax: +1.703.738.7965 / [4]jeff.neuman(a)neustar.biz / [5]www.neustar.biz _________________________________________________________________ The information contained in this e-mail message is intended only for the use of the recipient(s) named above and may contain confidential and/or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient you have received this e-mail message in error and any review, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this message is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately and delete the original message. References 1. http://service.ringcentral.com/ringme/callback.asp?mbid=57178438,0,&referer… 2. http://rodenbaugh.com/ 3. http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/Kenya#Safety_and_Security 4. mailto:jeff.neuman@neustar.biz 5. http://www.neustar.biz/

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